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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of symphony orchestras in the United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of symphony orchestras in the United States There were about 1,200 symphony orchestras in the United States as of 1998. Some U.S. orchestras maintain a full 52-week performing season, but most are small and have shorter seasons. As of 2007, there were 117 U.S. orchestras with annual budgets of $2.5 million or more.〔(U.S. Symphony Orchestras and Their Music Directors ), Information Please Database, 2007, Pearson Education, Inc.〕 Critics in the 1950s identified five American orchestras as the Big Five, those considered leaders in "musical excellence, calibre of musicianship, total contract weeks, weekly basic wages, recording guarantees, and paid vacations."〔Robert R. Faulkiner, "Career Concerns and Mobility Motivations of Orchestra Musicians", ''The Sociological Quarterly'', Vol. 14, No. 3 (Summer, 1973), p. 336. Archived at (JSTOR. ) Retrieved 28 March 2012. Subscription required.〕 The five were the New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra, and Cleveland Orchestra. But the concept and the list are now outmoded. Music critics today include more orchestras on their lists of "top" American orchestras.〔Michael Walsh, Lee Griggs, James Shepherd, ("Music: Which U.S. Orchestras Are Best?" ) ''Time'', April 25, 1983. Retrieved 18 July 2010.〕 Notable U.S. orchestras are listed here by state. Youth orchestras are listed in a separate list of youth orchestras in the United States. For orchestras in other countries, see list of symphony orchestras. ==Alabama== * Alabama Symphony Orchestra〔 (Birmingham) * Huntsville Symphony Orchestra * Mobile Symphony Orchestra * Montgomery Symphony Orchestra * Tuscaloosa Symphony Orchestra 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of symphony orchestras in the United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.